Name meaning

Raphael

Raphael means 'God heals': it comes from the Hebrew Rafaʾel, made of rafa, to heal, and El, God.

Origin
Hebrew
Girl or boy
Boy's name
Nicknames
  • Raf
  • Rafa
  • Raph
  • Rafi

About the name Raphael

Raphael is a name with its meaning built right in. The Hebrew original, Rafaʾel, joins the verb rafa, to heal, with El, a word for God, so the name reads as 'God heals'. Behind the Name and the French Wiktionary give the same derivation, and the latter traces the route through Latin, where the spelling Raphael was already settled.

The name is carried by an archangel. In the Book of Tobit, Raphael travels with the young Tobias and in the end cures the blindness of Tobias's father, Tobit - a story that acts out the name's meaning almost literally. Through that tradition Raphael spread across Europe in many shapes: Rafael in Spain and Portugal, Raffaele and Raffaello in Italy, Rafał in Poland, Rafail in Greek and Russian, Raphaël in France and Rafaël in the Netherlands.

English speakers say it in more than one way. The most common is RAF-ee-el, but RAF-ay-el and the more continental ra-fy-EL are also heard. The ph is simply an f sound, which is why the Rafael spelling sits so comfortably beside it. For everyday use it shortens easily to Raf or Rafa, while the French-style Raph gives a one-syllable call name.

Raphael already has three flowing syllables, so a short middle name keeps the full name crisp: Raphael James, Raphael John or Raphael Leo. As a set of siblings, the other archangels Gabriel and Michael are an obvious match, while Eliza, Anna or Felix share its classic, gently old-world feel. If you are planning a birth poster, those three syllables fit neatly under a large initial R.

Questions about Raphael

How do you pronounce Raphael?

In British English it is usually RAF-ee-el, with the stress on the first syllable. You will also hear RAF-ay-el, and in French it is ra-fa-EL with the stress on the end. Any of these is correct, so pick the one your family prefers.

Is Raphael a boy's or a girl's name?

Raphael is a boy's name. The usual girls' forms are Raphaela, Rafaela and the French Raphaëlle, which keep the same meaning and roots.

Raphael or Rafael - which spelling should I use?

Both are pronounced the same. Raphael follows the traditional Latin and English Bible spelling, while Rafael is the standard form in Spanish and Portuguese and reads well internationally.

Sources: behindthename.com, fr.wiktionary.org, insee.fr